The Horizon of Reason

Raw philosophical thoughts about the limits of reason

 

"A poor fool indeed is he who adopts a manner of thinking for others! My manner of thinking stems straight from my considered reflections; it holds with my existence, with the way I am made." (Marquis de Sade)

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Name: Peter Prevos
Location: Bendigo, Victoria, Australia

18 May 2006

Immanuel Kant the Mystic?


Some time ago, I found this picture of Immanuel Kant on the web (I forgot which website) and used it on my page with Ethics essays. The interesting thing about this engraving is that Kant is surrounded by the mythical snake Ouroboros. I have yet to find out exactly what is meant with this etching, as the combination of Immanuel Kant and mysticism is a bit puzzling. I recently bought an English translation of the Critique of Pure Reason, which has this picture on the front page. According to the book, it is an engraving by J. Chapman. There is a John Gadsby Chapman (1808-1889) who was a Freemason, judging by the painting The Masters Carpet in the George Washington Masonic National Memorial. I would love to know more about this portrait of Kant and what the idea is between the combination of him and the mystical snake. Any answers?

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10 May 2006

Post Mortem

Funerals are the oldest signs of human culture, some anthropologists even define the onset of culture by the fact whether the dead were buried or not.

Our fascination with and fear of death relates directly to our ability to think about the future. We are the only animal that seems to have the ability to ponder life and conclude that there is only one certainty: we will all die. That insight creates a whole lot of existential anxiety, which is the defining factor of the human condition. This anxiety is mitigated by developing vehicles for meaning, such as religion.

Funerals are an amazing ritual. It is our way to pay respect to the memory of the deceased and their family. It is also a form of catharsis for the emotions that have built up since the death occurred. The announcement of somebody's death is surreal. The funeral brings reality to the death, helping to anchor the irreversibility into our psyche.

Funerals make us ponder our own mortality and provoke good intentions that we should make the most of the time available to us. The funeral ritual is the end of one life, but provides new beginnings for al those who attend.

Christian funeral rites are, however, unsatisfying. The empty promise of eternal life and the hope that we will meet the deceased again after we have fallen to the same fate lead us astray. The promise of a life after death diverts our focus from life itself to the afterlife. One could argue that it doesn't really matter and it is better to believe, it is better to play it safe, just in case religion is true. Religion is founded on metaphysical skyhooks - there is no justification for the idea of life after death, besides our existential anxiety.

I choose to accept that there is no metaphysical foundation. My philosophy is not based on a skyhook, but a metaphysical hot-air balloon, floating over the cultural landscape. Accepting that there is no certainty, no absolute truth is a very liberating experience. It forces one to choose life over death!

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03 May 2006

Death

During our lifetime we have to deal with crises. Some might loose a leg, but that doesn't stop them from having a meaningful life. Some can go bankrupt, but most bounce back. A natural disaster wipes somebody's house away and they build a new one. The one problem, however, that we can not fix is death.

I have written about this topic several times from a rational point of view. The Egyptian pyramids and the monuments at Avebury are testaments on how humans deal with death. I have also tried to analyse reasons behind strongly held beliefs in a life after death and have argued that life only has meaning because there is death.

But with the death of somebody you know, all rational arguments loose their validity. We have reached the horizon of reason!

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